Philosophy 471
Schedule and lecture notes
Fall 2006
Date
What's on
Aug 23
Lange 1: Laws versus accidents
(pp. 11-12)
25
Lange 2: Laws and counterfactuals
(pp. 12-16)
28
Lange 3: Laws, explanation, and induction
(pp. 16-23)
30
Lange 4: The relation of laws to counterfactuals
(pp. 43-52)
Sep 1
Lange 5: Challenges to P3
(pp. 59-77)
6
Lange 6: Stability
(pp. 95-105)
8
Lange 7: The problem of provisos
(pp. 162-168)
11
Lange 8: There are false laws
(pp. 170-176)
13
Lange 9: Revised definitions
(pp. 177-178)
15
Woodward 1: Introduction to causation
(pp. 25-45)
18
Woodward 2: Total, direct, and contributing causes
(pp. 45-61)
20
Woodward 3: Actual causation
(pp. 74-86)
22
Review (group discussion of the
questions for exam 1
)
25
Exam 1
27
No class
29
Woodward 4: Interventions and counterfactuals
(pp. 114-123, 127-133)
Oct 2
Woodward 5: The DN and IS models of explanation
(pp. 152-161)
4
Woodward 6: Causation and laws
(pp. 161-184)
6
Woodward 7: Woodward's theory of explanation
(pp. 187-204)
9
Woodward 8: Defects in Woodward's theory
(pp. 209-221, 226-233)
11
Woodward 9: Invariance and laws
(pp. 239-288)
13
Carnap 1: Theory and observation
(pp. 225-246)
16
Carnap 2: Analyticity and the Ramsey sentence
(pp. 247-274)
18
Lewis 1: T-terms and O-terms; realizations
(pp. 427-431)
20
Lewis 2: Definitions of T-terms
(pp. 431-438, 445-446)
23
Papineau 1: Causal theory; imprecision
(pp. 1-12)
25
Papineau 2: Modal contexts; refinements
(pp. 12-19)
27
Review (group discussion of the
questions for exam 2
)
30
Exam 2
Nov 1
No class
3
Howson 1: Popper; Bayesianism
(pp.1-11)
6
Howson 2: Bayes's theorem
(pp. 13-26)
8
Confirmation 1: Concepts of confirmation
(pp. 1-4)
10
Confirmation 2: Probability
(pp. 4--8)
13
Confirmation 3: Explication; verified consequences
(pp. 8-11)
15
Confirmation 4: Reasoning by analogy; Nicod's condition
(pp. 11-14)
17
Confirmation 5: Ravens; grue
(pp. 14-16)
27
The problem of induction
29
Physical probability 1: Compatibility with determinism; frequency theory
Dec 1
Physical probability 2: Physical probability as a theoretical term
4
Law of Likelihood 1: The law and its justification
6
Law of Likelihood 2: Application to
The Origin of Species.
Graduate essays due
8
Review (group discussion of the
questions for exam 3
)
13
Exam 3
at 1:30pm in the usual classroom